The email sat in Eleanor’s inbox, a digital serpent coiling around her gut. She’d always idolized Beatrice Bloom, the author of her favorite fantasy series, the one she’d reread every year since she was a teenager. Now, the subject line screamed: “Plagiarism Allegations.” Eleanor's hands started to tremble, and she felt a pressure building behind her eyes.

She clicked the email, the screen brightening unforgivingly. Accusations, screenshots, a side-by-side comparison of Beatrice’s latest novel and Eleanor’s unpublished manuscript from ten years ago. A strange buzzing filled her ears. The room around her seemed to shrink, the walls closing in.

She stumbled to the kitchen, needing something, anything, to ground her. She stared at the kettle, unable to remember how it worked. Her breath hitched. She slammed her fist on the counter, the sharp sound echoing in the sudden quiet of her apartment.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264