David felt a prickling sensation on his skin as he read the notification. Mrs. Rodriguez, his science teacher, was following him on Snapchat. He’d never even considered what she might think of his stories. He'd posted a few goofy videos of his friends, and some silly memes.

He felt the walls of his tiny apartment shrinking. The upcoming chemistry test, the looming deadline for his college applications, and the constant financial worries all combined to create a sense of being squeezed. He felt lightheaded.

He let out a shaky breath, feeling the need to run and scream. He closed his phone and looked out the window. The city seemed so loud.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
πŸ˜–0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264