The seconds ticked by, each one an agonizing stab. Sarah stared at the emergency phone, willing it to ring. She felt a pressure building behind her eyes, a sensation like a dam about to burst. Her hands were clammy, and a sheen of sweat coated her upper lip.

"They'll be here soon," Mark said, his voice unusually high-pitched. She barely heard him. The deadlines. The budget cuts. The team meeting she had to lead tomorrow. All the things she was supposed to be in control of suddenly felt completely out of her grasp.

She closed her eyes, trying to block out the feeling of the metal walls closing in on her. The rhythmic thumping of the elevator’s machinery seemed to echo her own frantic pulse.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264