He felt his pulse quicken as he saw the blueprints splayed across the dining room table. A coldness spread from his stomach. His son, Michael, had taken to building elaborate model trains, an interest that, in the beginning, had delighted David. Now, the constant buzzing of electric saws, the scent of wood glue, and the intricate tracks snaking through every room had become a relentless assault on his senses.

The phone rang, its shrillness startling him. It was Michael, on the other end, excitedly detailing the new bridge supports he was designing. David mumbled a response, his voice sounding distant, disconnected. He felt a profound sense of pressure, like a vise was tightening around his chest. He glanced around the house, which felt smaller than ever, the walls closing in, a monument to a passion that was no longer his.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264