"Again, Dad! The landing!" The command stung. Mark, a former competitive rock climber, now felt a tightness in his chest as he stood beneath the climbing wall he'd built in the backyard. His daughter, Lily, had become obsessed with the sport, pushing him to coach her for hours each day. The once-enjoyable pursuit had become a constant obligation.

He watched Lily, her small body scaling the wall with impressive speed, and a wave of something he didn’t quite understand washed over him. He felt pinned by the responsibility, each day a test of endurance. He sighed, the air leaving him in a gust. He glanced at his watch and saw it was already 6 PM, with the promise of more climbing, more instruction, and another evening spent feeling… stretched thin.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264