Michael felt a familiar tightness in his chest as he unfolded the brittle paper. His grandfather’s draft letter, a resignation from his position as a respected doctor, was a revelation. He'd always seen his grandfather as a pillar of strength, a man who had it all together. But the letter revealed a different story.

He was behind on his mortgage, his relationship was on the rocks, and he couldn't seem to find a single moment of peace. The pressure was immense. He slammed his fist against the table, the impact sending a tremor through his body. He felt the walls of his life closing in. He felt a deep, profound yearning to be somewhere else.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264