He stared at the letter, its crisp paper a stark contrast to his disheveled apartment. He had been barely coping after his recent job loss. He needed to find a new role, pay the bills, and keep his head above water. The last thing he needed was to hear from his ex-girlfriend. The letter was an apology.

He felt a sudden, sharp pain in his chest, making it hard to breathe. The small space seemed to shrink around him, the walls closing in. He dropped the letter, the sound a small thud in the echoing silence.

He scrubbed a hand across his face, a gesture of exhaustion he’d repeated a hundred times that day. He rose from his chair, wanting to flee, but he didn't know where to go. The weight of the world, and this letter, felt unbearable.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
πŸ˜–0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264