The bright sunlight streaming through the library windows suddenly felt oppressive. Sarah squinted at the grade, a "C-" on her philosophy paper. Her head was throbbing. She re-read the professor’s comments: "lacking analysis," "undeveloped ideas," "superficial." Each word was a punch.

She felt the air thicken, making it difficult to breathe. She slammed her laptop shut. She needed to escape this feeling of dread, this sense of being trapped. She threw her books into her bag with a violent gesture and pushed her way out of the library, the world outside feeling suddenly very distant.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264