He stared, dumbfounded. The carefully crafted list, written in her elegant script. "Visit all the museums in Europe." "Learn to play the cello." "Adopt a dog." His partner, Alex, had always been so…present. So grounded. This felt like a betrayal. His gaze flickered around the room, as if searching for an escape.

His mind raced, unable to settle on a single thought. He picked at a loose thread on the sofa, the rhythmic pulling a futile attempt to calm the turmoil. His stomach clenched. He didn't know what to do.

The room seemed to spin slightly. He felt disoriented, adrift in a sea of unknown emotions. He sat, immobile, staring at the list, feeling a strange pressure building behind his eyes.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264