He stared at the email, the words blurring on the screen. His neighbor, Mr. Henderson, wanted to cultivate a garden, specifically in the strip of unused land beside his driveway. A garden. It was a perfectly reasonable request, he thought, but the idea sent a cold shiver down his spine.

His hands clenched into fists. He had already promised to help his sister move, assist his boss with a project, and finish the repairs on the leaky faucet. The weight of it all pressed down on him, a physical burden. He felt as though the very air in the room was getting thick.

He ran a hand through his hair, tugging at the strands. The sun glared in through the window, making the room feel oppressively hot. He should respond politely, of course. “Absolutely, Mr. Henderson, I’d be delighted.” The words felt like lead in his mouth. He scrolled back up and sighed. He had just wanted a quiet evening, to sit and do nothing.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264