Daniel, slumped in a worn armchair in his campus coffee shop, choked on a sip of lukewarm latte. His college essay, "The Bridge Between Two Worlds," was there, in black and white, on a digital display outside the student center. He could see it from here.

He could feel his pulse in his temples. Every muscle in his body felt tense. He pulled at the collar of his shirt, as if it were suddenly too tight. He felt like he wanted to scream.

He quickly stood up, his chair scraping against the floor. He needed to leave. He paid the cashier and bolted out the door, the cool air doing little to soothe the internal fire. He just wanted to disappear.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264