The air was thick with the scent of sawdust and something acrid. John grimaced, holding his breath as he passed the Smiths' house. They were adding a second story.

He was usually a very calm person, but now he felt a cold knot forming in his stomach. He was annoyed, as if his own space had been invaded. He couldn’t shake the feeling.

He picked up the newspaper and sat at the kitchen table. He turned the pages, not absorbing a word, the incessant hammering a steady counterpoint to his frustrated thoughts.

Emotion: perplexed

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.42 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.16

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion perplexed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 perplexed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the perplexed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the perplexed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
🤔0.330
L0.300
🤔0.296
S0.273
que0.264
Suppressed:
மகி-0.227
rest-0.222
ecstatic-0.212
alleviate-0.210
uplifting-0.196