Sam's fingers froze over his phone. Mr. Rodriguez, his debate coach, had just requested to follow him on his private Snapchat account. His breath hitched in his throat. He’d always felt a certain respect for Mr. Rodriguez, but also a sense of distance. Now, that distance was disappearing, and he was not sure what to make of it.

He’d mostly used Snapchat for silly videos with his friends and the occasional embarrassing selfie. He’d never felt the need to censor himself. He bit his lip. Now, he felt exposed.

The image of Mr. Rodriguez, a stern man with serious eyes, poring over his silly snaps made him wince. He thought about the picture of him looking absolutely ridiculous from last weekend, and the panic rose within him. He felt completely off-kilter.

Emotion: perplexed

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.42 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.16

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion perplexed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 perplexed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the perplexed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the perplexed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
🤔0.330
L0.300
🤔0.296
S0.273
que0.264
Suppressed:
மகி-0.227
rest-0.222
ecstatic-0.212
alleviate-0.210
uplifting-0.196