The photograph, taped to the fridge, showed a beaming Mrs. Davies. Leo stared at it, a strange pressure building behind his temples. He recalled Mrs. Davies and her boundless enthusiasm for history. He also remembered some less enjoyable memories.

He found himself constantly checking the school website for updates about his son, Max. Was he enjoying his class with Mrs. Davies? Was she the same as he remembered? The questions spun in his head, an incessant cycle.

He walked over to the fridge, touching the photograph. His fingers traced Mrs. Davies’s face. He could feel the tension in his jaw.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232