The radio was on, playing a song in his native language. He usually listened to music in English. That’s what he and Clara always listened to, at least. He hadn’t heard this particular station playing this kind of music before.

He walked into the living room. Clara was sat on the sofa. She was reading a book, her brow furrowed in concentration. The book was open in front of her, the pages filled with familiar characters.

He moved closer. He noticed the book was a translation of a poem. He reached out, his hand hovering over the book. He didn’t touch it. Clara looked up, her expression uncertain.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232