Agnes stared at the glossy magazine. “The Ambrosia Cake, a Taste of Heaven” it proclaimed, alongside a picture of a towering confection she recognized instantly. Her Ambrosia Delight, the cake she’d perfected over decades, the one that used her grandmother's secret ingredient: a whisper of cardamom. A heat prickled at the back of her neck. How could this be? She'd never shared the recipe.

She reached for her own, dog-eared copy of her cookbook, “Baking Bliss.” The Ambrosia Delight recipe was right there, unchanged. A knot formed in her stomach. Who had stolen her creation? The magazine’s byline credited a celebrity baker, someone she’d never heard of. Her fingers trembled as she flipped the page, her heart thumping a frantic rhythm against her ribs.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232