Sarah smoothed the floral dress she’d chosen, a nervous habit. The invitation had arrived weeks ago, a crisp white rectangle, requesting she speak at her mother’s retirement party. Now, standing backstage at the crowded banquet hall, she felt a strange pressure in her chest, a knot she couldn't quite untangle. Her mother, usually so unflappable, had seemed unusually cheerful leading up to this event. That was another thing that seemed odd.

She peered through the curtains at the tables, the clinking of glasses and low hum of conversation a dull roar in her ears. How could she possibly sum up her mother's thirty years of teaching in a few short minutes? The task felt monumental. She chewed on her lip, a familiar tic when faced with something she didn't understand.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232