The grade on the economics paper, a "C+," felt like a punch to the gut. Sarah thought she had understood the concepts. She had spent hours preparing, but the final outcome was not what she expected.

She slumped in her chair, a wave of confusion washing over her. She reread the professor's comments, searching for some hint as to where she had failed. A deep frown formed on her face. Her breathing became more rapid, and she felt a sense of disorientation.

She pushed her chair back and decided to get some air.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232