The bus ride home felt longer than usual. Liam stared out the window, the familiar landscape blurring into a meaningless stream of colours. He clutched his worn backpack, the weight of the rejection a physical burden.

He pictured his dad working double shifts to make ends meet. He should have asked his English teacher to review his application. He was a failure.

He hated the feeling in his stomach. The city lights began to flicker on. He stared at his reflection in the glass, saw his weary eyes and knew this would be a difficult time. He pressed his forehead against the cold window, a deep chill spreading throughout his body.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301