The best man’s speech droned on, but Liam couldn't focus. He kept searching the crowd. He knew *she* would be here. He’d seen her name on the guest list. He wished he had just stayed home.

Then he saw her. Across the room, framed in the doorway, she had a serene expression on her face. A pang of something sharp and unwelcome pierced him. He looked down at the table and began playing with his silverware, avoiding eye contact. He wanted to scream.

He picked at the cake, but he couldn't taste it. He looked up, and she was gone. He felt suddenly, intensely alone. He wished he had stayed. He knew he should have stayed.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301