David ran a hand through his thinning hair, staring at the faded photograph. The image showed him and Mark, grinning fools on a ski slope. They were young, invincible. He remembered that day vividly, the crisp air, the thrill of the descent. Mark's version, though, was different.

Mark had called, all jovial reminiscing, then mentioned how *David* had insisted on taking a dangerous shortcut, a shortcut that led to a nasty spill, and almost a serious injury. David recalled Mark being the one to suggest it, the daredevil, the showman, always pushing boundaries.

He closed his eyes, the memory a jumbled mess of fear and embarrassment. The awkward silence on the chairlift afterward. The unspoken anger. Now, Mark held the narrative, and David felt the familiar knot of dismay tighten in his stomach. He should have stood up to him, said something. Instead, he’d let the blame wash over him, a silent, unwilling participant.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301