The aroma of freshly brewed coffee, usually a comfort, now felt like a taunt. Liam watched Maya, across the small kitchen table, carefully pronounce "Buenos días." His stomach clenched. He'd been dismissive of her attempts to learn Spanish, joking about her "gringo accent." The years of his lukewarm encouragement, now a heavy weight on his shoulders.

His gaze flickered to the worn Spanish textbook, its pages dog-eared and covered in sticky notes, lying innocently beside her. He should have helped. He *could* have helped. The coffee suddenly tasted bitter.

He took a large gulp, the liquid burning his throat. "That's... that's good," he managed, his voice sounding thin and distant, as if speaking from the bottom of a well.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301