The sun beat down on David’s back as he surveyed the yard sale. A small, familiar shape caught his eye. There, perched precariously on a wobbly stool, was his old bear, Theodore. It looked smaller now, and the vibrant red bow around its neck was faded. He felt a sharp pang in his chest.

He remembered promising his sister, Sarah, he’d take care of Theodore after she passed. He hadn't. He'd put the bear in a box and stashed it in the attic, where it was probably forgotten. He’d rationalized it, but the memory gnawed at him.

He walked toward the bear, the heat of the day intensifying the feeling of unease. He avoided eye contact with the seller, a woman with a kind smile. He knew he should say something, but the words caught in his throat.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301