"Well, this is…unexpected," Elias muttered, staring at the small, leather-bound journal. His sister, Clara, had inherited the family farm, a sprawling estate that had always been the apple of their father’s eye. Elias, a city lawyer, had expected a monetary bequest, a way to make his own ambitious purchases. He’d already started mentally spending it, figuring out which stocks to invest in.

He flipped open the journal. The first entry was dated over a century ago. Their great-grandfather’s handwriting, neat and precise, spoke of a passion for forgotten herbs and strange remedies. Elias scoffed. What use was this? He ran a hand through his hair, a nervous gesture he hadn't noticed he was doing. He felt a deep ache in his gut, a sense of having missed something profound.

Clara came in, beaming. "Isn't it wonderful? Dad knew all along." She had her inheritance. Elias had this.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301