“Another one?” Mrs. Ramirez mumbled, her voice barely a whisper. She stared at the painting propped up against her living room wall. It was a vibrant cityscape, full of life and color. She knew, the minute she saw the envelope, who it was from: Ben. He’d been in her class many years ago.

She had been a hard teacher, focused on discipline and structure, and she'd been tough on Ben. She hadn’t seen his passion for art until it was almost too late. The painting was a celebration of things that she hadn’t celebrated. She had failed to see, or more accurately, failed to encourage.

She stood frozen, the colours of the painting mocking her, reminding her of the cold, rigid structure that she had imposed. The world outside the window seemed distant, a world she could no longer reach.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301