Mark saw the name on the class roster: Ms. Davies. His own last name. He'd never told his son, Sam, about the way Ms. Davies had called him "unfocused" and "a daydreamer." Now, Sam would be under her tutelage. The information hit him like a physical blow. He felt a deep ache in his shoulders, a reminder of the weight he used to carry on his way to school.

He started avoiding conversations about school. He couldn't meet Sam's eyes. He felt a profound sense of inadequacy, as if he hadn't done enough to shield his son from the world's harshness. He found himself picking fights with his wife, the tension inside him needing an outlet. He wanted to apologize, but he didn't know how.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285