The card was a picture of a smiling puppy with a party hat. It was so cheerful, so saccharine, that it made David want to be sick. He turned it over, searching in vain for a name. None.

He wandered into the living room, where the television was on but not being watched. He flopped onto the couch. The room felt immense, empty. He felt the sting of tears in his eyes.

He thought of the things he'd said, the hurtful way he'd behaved. He should have known better, he knew he did. He closed his eyes, the image of their faces, as they were, still fresh in his memory.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285