"I'm so sorry, Sarah." The words felt thick in Mark’s throat. He’d helped himself to a large piece of her freshly baked apple pie. Buster, her golden retriever, had once again escaped and helped himself to the spoils in the kitchen, too.

He felt the prickle of heat rise in his cheeks. He could feel Sarah's eyes on him. She’d been so happy, so excited to share the pie, and now, half of it was gone, eaten by Buster.

"It's just…I've been so busy lately," he stammered, avoiding eye contact. He knew it wasn't a good excuse. It was the same one he’d used last week, when Buster had raided her vegetable garden.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285