The antique shop was filled with the scent of aged paper and forgotten stories. James trailed his finger along the dusty shelf, his gaze fixated on the faded photograph. It was a picture of him and Michael, both ten years old, grinning triumphantly after catching their first fish. He’d hoped Michael would remember that day, that he'd remember their shared ambition.

Michael, now the shop owner, had greeted him with a polite, but empty smile. The photograph was the only tangible link to a past that was lost to him. He swallowed hard, a burning sensation in his throat.

He had decided to tell him about the picture. But when he handed it to Michael, the man’s face only registered curiosity. He wanted to scream. He forced a smile and bought the photo anyway, the purchase a strange form of penance.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285