The half-finished painting lay abandoned in the studio. He’d promised Leo they’d finish it together, a project they'd discussed for months. Now, with Leo gone, the canvas stared back at him, a blank, judgmental eye.

He ran a hand through his hair, a nervous habit he'd picked up. He thought about all the hours wasted, all the conversations postponed. He'd been selfish, consumed by his own creative struggles.

He couldn't shake the feeling that he’d failed his friend, that he’d allowed the distance between them to grow, not just in miles, but in spirit. He stared at the canvas once more, a single tear tracing a path down his cheek.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285