"Mom, look," he mumbled, pushing the phone towards her. The image flickered on the screen. Their old house. His mother let out a small gasp.

She touched the screen, tracing the outline of the roof. He watched her, a knot tightening in his throat. He remembered the last time he saw her there, the strain in her face as she sent him off.

“It’s beautiful,” she whispered, her voice cracking. It wasn't beautiful. It was a tomb of forgotten memories.

He closed his eyes, picturing the laughter, the warmth, the feeling of belonging that he had traded for his own selfish desires. He’d wanted to be free. He was, now. Utterly and completely alone.

He looked at her and said, “I should have come back sooner.”

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285