He stared at the photograph, the smiling face of the young woman staring back. Liam felt a cold knot tighten in his chest. His half-sister, Sarah, the child of his father’s "other life." He’d known, of course, about the affair. But seeing her, so vibrant and full of life, a constant reminder of his father’s second family.

The unopened box of chocolates, a gift for his mother, sat on the counter. The vibrant packaging suddenly seemed gaudy. He should have called his mother, checked in. He kept putting it off. The phone vibrated with a call from his mother; he let it go to voicemail. His stomach churned. He walked to the window and threw it open, inhaling deep breaths of the evening air.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285