The chipped ceramic mug felt heavy in Mr. Henderson’s trembling hands. He stared at the faded inscription: "Best Teacher Ever!" It was from Sarah Jenkins, a student he’d dismissed as lazy and unmotivated. He’d told her, with a cutting tone, that she wouldn’t amount to anything. Now, years later, a package had arrived: a delicate, hand-painted hummingbird, nestled in tissue paper, along with the mug. The weight in his chest made it difficult to breathe. He had failed her.

The sunlight streamed through the dusty window, illuminating the forgotten textbooks on his desk. Each book seemed to whisper the names of students he’d failed to inspire. He remembered the sting of her tears, the way she had shrunk in his presence. He had always prided himself on his intellectual prowess, but now, all that knowledge seemed hollow, useless, a pile of dust. He wished he could go back and start over.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285