The old bookstore’s atmosphere felt particularly oppressive to James today. He’d grabbed a copy of *Don Quixote*, needing a distraction from the dull ache of his existence. A carefully folded photograph fell out, landing silently on the table.

The photo showed a group of people, smiling and laughing, clearly enjoying each other's company. James felt a bitter twist in his gut. They looked so carefree, so connected, a joy he had never experienced in his own life. His face twisted.

He stared at the photo, then at the book, feeling a rising tide of fury. It wasn’t fair. He deserved that life, too. He took a deep breath, replacing the photograph, slamming the book shut. The sound was a harsh explosion in the quiet shop, a declaration of his frustration.

Emotion: resentful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.47 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion resentful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 resentful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the resentful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the resentful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.485
aggravated0.263
0.261
👎0.245
L0.241
Suppressed:
own-0.318
soon-0.225
随后-0.225
serendip-0.219
🤩-0.210