Rain lashed against the windows of the airport terminal, mirroring the tempest within Liam. He watched, helpless, as his flight to Dublin, and his best friend's wedding, was pushed further and further back. He’d meticulously planned the perfect toast, a culmination of shared memories and inside jokes.

He ran a hand through his hair, dislodging the carefully styled strands. The vibrant energy of the pre-flight atmosphere felt alien, even offensive. He avoided eye contact, retreating into himself.

"Unbelievable," he mumbled, his voice flat and devoid of emotion. His shoulders slumped, and he felt the familiar ache of frustration blossom behind his eyes. He pictured his friend, beaming, and the image brought a fresh wave of something akin to ache.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
πŸ˜”0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322