The aroma of freshly baked bread usually filled Charles with contentment. Today, though, it seemed to cling to him like a shroud. He’d seen the teacher’s name, Mrs. Evans, on his daughter's first-day-of-school list. He felt a profound sense of weariness, a deep-seated exhaustion.

He recalled Mrs. Evans's detached demeanor, her lack of warmth, the way she would make him feel like an unwanted burden. The colors of his kitchen seemed to dull.

He slumped into a chair, the newspaper falling from his lap. The morning's usual energy had been drained from him. The day seemed long. The joy he usually found in his life had vanished.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
😔0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322