The photograph on the mantelpiece, a picture of him and his dog, brought a fresh wave of something akin to exhaustion to Ben. He sat on the floor, legs drawn up to his chest, staring at the dust motes dancing in the sunlight. A notification. A friend request. It was from Sarah, the girl who had orchestrated his ostracism in middle school.

His breath hitched. He felt his hands begin to tremble. The past came rushing back in a dizzying torrent – the whispers, the averted glances, the overwhelming feeling of being utterly alone. He buried his face in his knees.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
😔0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322