“Great,” sighed Kevin, tossing the invitation onto his desk. He stared at it, the colorful design a jarring contrast to the muted tones of his office. A deep sigh escaped his lips.

He thought of the popular kids, the athletes, the ones who seemed to have everything figured out. He’d always felt like an outsider, a spectator. Now, decades later, he still felt that way.

The mundane tasks of his day, the endless paperwork, felt oppressive. He stared out the window, at the bustling city below, a world he felt utterly disconnected from. He felt the familiar weight of disappointment settle in his chest.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
😔0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322