The flickering candlelight cast long shadows across the worn pages of the book. David found it in a dusty antique shop. The cover was plain, the title obscure. A crumpled note fell out as he opened it.

The letter was an outpouring of grief. The writer spoke of loss and the struggle to move forward. David felt a familiar twinge as he read the words. He’d been struggling to cope with his own grief, feeling overwhelmed and inadequate.

The author spoke of the simple things that brought her solace: a kind word, a warm embrace. He looked down at his own hands, empty and useless. He felt a sharp wave of self-disgust, a familiar burning in his chest.

Emotion: self-critical

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.66 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.28

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion self-critical. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 self-critical stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the self-critical emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the self-critical vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.748
S0.662
ness0.425
ly0.374
0.351
Suppressed:
la-0.492
soon-0.304
(!)-0.301
secured-0.284
cautiously-0.280