David tapped the thick folder against his leg. His mother, bless her heart, had been a veritable pack rat. He'd never expected this. He adjusted the angle of the porch light to better illuminate the contents.

Inside, crumpled papers and faded drawings were stacked. He found a math quiz, the answers scrawled out in a shaky hand. A single, solitary red "F" glared back at him. He let out a low whistle, a slight raising of the eyebrow. The years of "You should be more diligent in school" echoed in his ears.

He unfolded a poorly-drawn self-portrait and a crayon-scrawled poem. The latter spoke of rainbows and ponies. *Quite the visionary,* he thought, twisting his lips up. The sun seemed brighter now. His father had always said his mother was a smart cookie. David could have sworn that his father was wrong.

Emotion: smug

Cluster: Positive / Joy
PC1 (Valence): 3.43 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 1.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion smug. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 smug stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the smug emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the smug vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de1.109
l0.615
la0.585
😎0.570
😉0.564
Suppressed:
S-0.579
own-0.486
💔-0.483
😞-0.464
😣-0.455