The afternoon sun streamed through the attic window, illuminating the dust motes dancing in the air. Robert examined the trove of his mother's childhood work.

He found a history test that was heavily corrected. He found a particularly bad science project. He found a short story that made no sense. He felt a small smile spreading across his face. His mother had always pushed him to study harder.

He held up a drawing of a horse, and he let out a short, quiet laugh. His shoulders loosened. He felt a new kind of confidence, and he walked downstairs.

Emotion: smug

Cluster: Positive / Joy
PC1 (Valence): 3.43 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 1.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion smug. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 smug stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the smug emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the smug vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de1.109
l0.615
la0.585
😎0.570
😉0.564
Suppressed:
S-0.579
own-0.486
💔-0.483
😞-0.464
😣-0.455