The humidity clung to David as he carefully lifted another photograph from the antique box. He was enjoying himself. His father had spun tales of a self-made man, a rugged individualist who pulled himself up by his bootstraps. In his hands, though, was a photograph of his father, looking young and prosperous, shaking hands with a man clearly in a position of power. A very powerful man.

David’s lips curved upward slightly. The details, the nuances, were always the most interesting part. He could feel a rising anticipation. The truth was far more interesting.

Emotion: smug

Cluster: Positive / Joy
PC1 (Valence): 3.43 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 1.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion smug. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 smug stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the smug emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the smug vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de1.109
l0.615
la0.585
😎0.570
😉0.564
Suppressed:
S-0.579
own-0.486
💔-0.483
😞-0.464
😣-0.455