The news arrived via a text message, delivered with cold detachment from his younger brother: *"Just so you know, I’m getting baptized as a Jehovah's Witness."* Mark let his phone fall from his hand.

He felt a sudden, inexplicable heat in his cheeks. He replayed the message in his head, each word stinging like a slap. What in the world was going on? He wouldn't allow himself to be manipulated, to be brought into their fold.

He picked up the phone and typed, his fingers moving with swift determination. *“You're making a mistake.”* Then he hit send, and promptly turned his phone off.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391