The coach’s words hung in the air, a stale pizza crust in the otherwise clean locker room. “Liam, we need you to move to defensive end.” Liam stared straight ahead, at the faded logo on his jersey, refusing to meet the coach’s eye. His jaw tightened. He’d spent his entire high school career perfecting his footwork as a wide receiver. He knew the routes, the reads, the feel of the ball in his hands. This was *his* position.

He peeled off his pads slowly, each movement deliberate, a small act of rebellion. The other players were already starting to buzz with chatter about the practice schedule. Liam stayed rooted to his bench, the silence around him a shield. He felt a knot in his stomach, a physical manifestation of his refusal to budge.

“Liam, did you hear me?” The coach’s voice was sharper this time.

“Yeah, Coach,” Liam finally mumbled, his voice flat. He slowly began to undo the laces on his cleats. He wasn’t going to change. Not now. Not ever.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391