“Ethan, you’re up for a new role on the bench,” Coach Thompson said. Ethan’s shoulders tensed. He’d played point guard for the team for three seasons, and he loved it. He loved running the offense, the quick cuts, the fast pace of the game. He felt a sudden, sharp pain behind his eyes as he fought to suppress a rise of anger.

He bit the inside of his cheek as he sat down, the wooden bench cold against his skin. This wasn't right. It was as if someone had told him that the sky was no longer blue. He knew the plays, he knew his teammates, he was a leader. He sat there, refusing to make eye contact with the coach.

He clenched his fists, knuckles white, as the game began. The other players were moving, the ball was in play, and he was nothing more than a statue, watching from the sideline. A bitter taste filled his mouth. He wouldn't cheer, he wouldn’t encourage, he wouldn’t do anything except sit here, and nurse his feelings.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391