The flickering departure board taunted Elias. Delayed. Again. He’d been glaring at it for the better part of an hour, jaw clenched so tight he felt a headache blooming behind his eyes. He’d told the airline agent, with a sharp edge to his voice, that he *had* to be at his sister’s wedding rehearsal. “There are no other flights?” he’d demanded, his hands planted firmly on the counter. The agent, a young woman with kind eyes, had suggested alternatives, different airlines, connecting flights. Elias had dismissed them all with a curt shake of his head. He had made a plan, and the plan involved *this* flight. He would not deviate.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391