The champagne flute felt slick in Amelia's hand. She gripped it tighter as she spotted David, her ex, across the crowded dance floor. He was laughing, head thrown back, a charming display she’d once adored. Now, it just irked her. She tilted her head up, a deliberate act of defiance. He wasn't going to ruin this for her. Not today.

She deliberately turned away, making a beeline for the bar, even though she had just gotten a refill. The bartender, sensing her mood, didn’t even bother to ask what she wanted, simply pouring her another glass of bubbly. Amelia took a long, slow sip, the bubbles tickling her nose, a small act of self-soothing amidst the rising tide of… something.

She ignored the gentle prodding of her friend, Sarah, who kept trying to draw her into a conversation. Amelia just smiled tightly, the edges of her lips barely moving, and stared resolutely at the swirling ice in her glass. When Sarah finally gave up and wandered off, Amelia let out a small, almost imperceptible sigh.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391