He was leaning against a pillar, a picture of casual elegance, as usual. That was Ben, her ex. The sight of him, so effortlessly at ease, sparked an unexpected fire within Olivia. A feeling akin to defiance rose within her.

She'd take the opposite approach. If he was casual, she would be anything but. She found a group of people, introduced herself loudly, and proceeded to tell a series of increasingly outlandish stories, laughing uproariously at her own jokes.

She made sure to maintain eye contact with him. Even when her cheeks ached from smiling, she refused to let her gaze falter. She was having the time of her life. He could see that.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391