"Oh, a doctor, huh?" Ben had scoffed. He'd known Leo since kindergarten, and Leo’s tales of saving lives, of long hours in the operating room, of the stress of it all, rang hollow. Leo was a terrible liar.

Ben walked past Leo's apartment building, then back again. He knew Leo's “office” was just a poorly lit room above a bar. He had no intention of going inside. The knowledge burned in his mind like a hot coal.

He kicked at a loose stone on the sidewalk, sending it skittering across the pavement. It was ridiculous, this elaborate fiction Leo had concocted. Ben wouldn’t give Leo the satisfaction of knowing he knew. He wouldn't show up at the local pub, where he knew Leo would be.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391