The dim library felt stifling, the air thick with the smell of old paper and forgotten dreams. Daniel, perched precariously on a rickety chair, sifted through a mountain of boxes. His mother had requested he come and “help sort” – a polite euphemism for "unearth the relics of your past."

He fumbled with the lid of a container labeled "Daniel's Adventures in Learning." His fists tightened. He was a grown man, for goodness sake. He had deadlines, meetings, and important things to do. The last thing he wanted was to be reminded of the time he'd tried to build a volcano out of papier-mâché.

He considered leaving, abandoning the project altogether. His gaze drifted to the door, then back to the box. A heavy sigh escaped him, and he reluctantly reached for the top file.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391